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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mikhaylovskoye Museum Reserve ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mikhaylovskoye Museum Reserve Mikhaylovskoye Museum Reserve ((ロシア語:Музей-заповедник Михайловское), the official long name The State museum-reserve of Alexander Pushkin «Mikhailovskoye») is a museum complex dedicated to Alexander Pushkin, a Russian poet considered to be the founder of modern literary Russian language. The museum is located in Pushkinogorsky District of Pskov Oblast in Northwestern Russia, in the areas around the settlement of Pushkinskiye Gory and in the surrounding villages including Mikhaylovskoye, where Pushkin had a family estate.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of the Pushkin museum-reserve )〕 ==History== In 1742, the land around the village of Mikhaylovskoye was granted to Abram Petrovich Gannibal by empress Elizabeth. Pushkin's mother, Nadezhda Osipovna Pushkina (Gannibal), was a granddaughter of Abram Gannibal. Pushkin was visiting the estate on a regular basis, and between 1824 and 1826 he was also exiled there.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mikhaylovskoye )〕 He was killed on a duel in January 1837 in Saint Petersburg and was buried in Svyatogorsky Monastery in what is now Pushkinskiye Gory. The estate remained in the family until 1899, when the state bought it from Grigory Pushkin, a son of Alexanfer Pushkin.〔 An unsuccessful attempt to open a small-scale museum was made in 1911, and subsequently during the October Revolution in 1917 the estate was burnt down. On March 17, 1922 Mikhaylovskoye, Trigorskoye, and the tomb of Pushkin in Svyatogorsky Monastery were declared a state monument and opened as a museum (the Pushkin Museum Reserve). In 1936, the whole Svyatogorsky Monastery was added, as well as the estate of Petrovskoye, which formerly belonged to Pushkin's uncle, and adjacent areas. The museum was looted and badly damaged during World War II; after the war, extensive restoration work was undertaken.〔 In 1992, the monastery was transferred to the property of Russian Orthodox Church, and in 1995, the museum was renamed Mikhaylovskoye Museum Reserve. It was further expanded in the same year.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mikhaylovskoye Museum Reserve」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.